Zida zophatikizika ndi carbon fiber zamagalimoto zimakula mwachangu

Malinga ndi lipoti lofufuza lomwe lidasindikizidwa mu Epulo ndi kampani yaku America ya Frost & Sullivan, msika wapadziko lonse wamagalimoto opangidwa ndi mpweya wa carbon fiber udzakula mpaka matani 7,885 mu 2017, ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 31.5% kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2017. Pakadali pano, malonda ake idzakula kuchokera ku $ 14.7 miliyoni mu 2010 kufika ku $ 95.5 miliyoni mu 2017. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zopangira carbon fiber composite zidakali paubwana wawo, motsogoleredwa ndi zifukwa zazikulu zitatu, zidzabweretsa kukula koopsa m'tsogolomu.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Frost & Sullivan, kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2017, msika wamagalimoto a carbon fiber composite zida makamaka umaphatikizapo izi:

Choyamba, chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwamafuta komanso malamulo otsika otulutsa mpweya, kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa zinthu zopepuka zosinthira zitsulo kukukulirakulira, ndipo zida zophatikizika za kaboni zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zitsulo pamagalimoto.

Chachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za carbon fiber kompositi m'magalimoto ndikopindulitsa.Zoyambitsa zambiri sizimagwira ntchito ndi othandizira a Tier 1 okha, komanso opanga ma carbon fiber kuti apange magawo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, Evonik wapanga zinthu zopepuka zopepuka za kaboni fiber (CFRP) ndi Johnson Controls, Jacob Plastic ndi Toho Tenax;Dutch Royal TenCate ndi Toray ya ku Japan Kampaniyi ili ndi mgwirizano wopereka nthawi yayitali;Toray ali ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana wofufuza ndi chitukuko ndi Daimler kuti apange zigawo za CFRP za Mercedes-Benz.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa kufunikira, opanga ma carbon fiber akukulitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, ndipo ukadaulo wopanga zinthu za carbon fiber ukhala ndi zopambana zatsopano.

Chachitatu, kufunikira kwa magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kuyambiranso, makamaka m'magawo apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ndiye msika womwe ukuyembekezeka kugulitsa ma composites a kaboni.Ambiri mwa magalimoto amenewa amapangidwa kokha ku Japan, Western Europe (Germany, Italy, UK) ndi US.Chifukwa choganizira za kuwonongeka, kalembedwe, ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida zamagalimoto, oyambitsa magalimoto azisamalira kwambiri zida za carbon fiber composite.

Komabe, Frost & Sullivan adanenanso kuti mtengo wa carbon fiber ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo gawo lalikulu la mtengowo limadalira mtengo wamafuta osakanizidwa, ndipo sizikuyembekezeka kutsika pakanthawi kochepa, zomwe sizingathandize kuchepetsa. za mtengo wa opanga magalimoto.Ma Foundries alibe luso laumisiri wonse ndipo adazolowera mizere yopangira zida zachitsulo, ndipo amakhala osamala posintha zida chifukwa cha chiwopsezo komanso ndalama zosinthira.Kuphatikiza apo, pali zofunikira zatsopano pakukonzanso kwathunthu kwagalimoto zamagalimoto.Malinga ndi European Reimbursement Vehicle Act, pofika chaka cha 2015, mphamvu zobwezeretsanso magalimoto zidzakwera kuchoka pa 80% mpaka 85%.Mpikisano pakati pa ma carbon fiber composites ndi magalasi okhwima okhwima olimba adzakula.

Magalimoto a carbon fiber composites amatanthauza zophatikizika za kaboni ulusi ndi utomoni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana kapena osagwirizana ndi magalimoto.Poyerekeza ndi zida zina, zida zophatikizika za kaboni fiber zimakhala ndi ma tempulo apamwamba kwambiri komanso mphamvu zolimba, ndipo zida zophatikizika za kaboni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri.M'mapangidwe osagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka, zida za carbon fiber resin ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi kaboni fiber nthawi zambiri umakhala wa epoxy resin, ndipo poliyesitala, vinyl ester, nayiloni, ndi polyether ether ketone amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pang'ono.