"Golide Wakuda" kaboni fiber ndi yoyenera kutchedwa "mfumu ya zipangizo"

Ndi dziko langa khama unremitting m'munda wa zipangizo zatsopano, zoweta mpweya CHIKWANGWANI luso mobwerezabwereza akwaniritsa zopambanitsa zofunika, kuswa chipika luso m'mayiko otukuka kunja, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kutenga malo ofunika padziko lonse mpweya CHIKWANGWANI msika.

Monga gawo lofunikira la zida zapamwamba zophatikizika, 3-fiber yapamwamba yoyimiridwa ndi kaboni CHIKWANGWANI ndi gawo lalikulu lachitukuko mumakampani apamwamba kwambiri komanso chitetezo chamayiko amayiko onse padziko lapansi, ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwachitukuko komwe sikunganyalanyazidwe. .Ndi machitidwe ake abwino kwambiri komanso zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, carbon fiber yakhala "mfumu ya zipangizo" zowona.

Chifukwa chiyani?carbon fiberakuti ndi “golide wakuda”?

Shangge Fangmeng Laifan.Zhan CHIKWANGWANI ndi chofalikira kwambiri chapamwamba-modulus CHIKWANGWANI chokhala ndi zosakanikirana zopitilira 9%;Xinxing ndiye woyamba pakati pa ulusi wamankhwala onse.Mphamvu ya disc fiber ndi 7 mpaka 10 nthawi yachitsulo, ndipo kachulukidwe ndi 1/4 yachitsulo.Imakhalanso ndi katundu monga anti-kutopa ndi mphamvu zambiri, choncho imatchedwa "golide wakuda" wa zaka za 21st.

Mpweya wa carbon makamaka umagwiritsa ntchito acrylic (polyacrylonitrile) ndi viscose fiber monga zipangizo;m'ma stream, mpira CHIKWANGWANI makampani makamaka zikuphatikizapocarbon fiberndi mankhwala ake.Kuchokera pa silika yaiwisi mpaka ku zinthu zomaliza zophatikizika, nthawi zambiri imafunika kudutsa masitepe angapo.Zogulitsa zapakatikati ziyenera kukhala ndi mitundu itatu: kaboni fiber ndi zinthu zake, prepregs, ndi zida zophatikizika.

Kuchokera pamawonedwe a ntchito, Ruidao Yutui wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mokhwima mu ndege, ndege ndi madera ena otetezera, kuphatikizapo kupanga ndege, ma satellites, maroketi, mizinga, ma radar, ndi zina zotero. m'misika yomwe ikubwera monga mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi kaboni fiber-based reinforced engineering, zombo zokakamiza, kulimbikitsa zomanga, komanso kupanga mphamvu zamphepo zikuchulukira tsiku ndi tsiku.Kuphatikiza apo, chiyembekezo chamsika chopanga zida zamagalimoto ndi makina azachipatala alinso ndi chiyembekezo.

Wapakhomocarbon fiberudakali ndi ulendo wautali!

Malinga ndi msika wapakhomo, mu 210, kufunika kwa fiber olowa m'dziko langa ndi matani 48,000, koma kupezeka kwa mpweya wa m'nyumba ndi matani osachepera 20,000, ndipo chiwerengero chodzidalira chokha ndi 4%.Pankhani ya ulusi wochita bwino kwambiri, mphamvu zopanga za dziko langa zomwe zilipo zikadali ndi zofooka, zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofuna zapakhomo zomwe zikukula, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa kugawa ndi kufuna kwabweranso.

Kuyang'ana dziko lapansi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse lapansicarbon fiberzipangizo mu 2022 kuposa matani 100,000, ndi ntchito m'munda wa "ndege" ndege anafika matani 38 R0, komanso pakufunika matani 30 m'munda Azamlengalenga.Mayiko akuluakulu omwe amapanga mpweya wa carbon ndi Japan, United States, ndi Europe.Maiko otukuka, monga South Korea, ndi zina zotero, maiko otsogola atekinoloje awa adawongolera ukadaulo wa R&D ndipo atenga malo otsogola pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa carbon fiber kudzera munjira zamaluso.

M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji yapakhomo komanso kupanga kwakukulu kwapakhomo kwapamwamba kwambiricarbon fiber, vuto la kuchepa kwa msika lidzakhala bwino, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu za carbon fiber udzakhazikika pang'onopang'ono.Komabe, msika wathunthu wa kaboni fiber udakali ndi malo ambiri oti akule.Akuti kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi m'zaka 20 kudzapitilira matani 420,000, kukulitsa kwakukulu ka 4 poyerekeza ndi 2020.