Kugwiritsa ntchito carbon fiber

Cholinga chachikulu cha kaboni fiber ndikuphatikiza ndi utomoni, zitsulo, zoumba ndi matrix ena kuti apange zida zomangira.Zida zophatikizika za carbon fiber resin epoxy resin zili ndi zisonyezo zapamwamba kwambiri zamphamvu zenizeni komanso modulus yeniyeni pakati pa zida zomwe zilipo kale.Zida zophatikizika ndi kaboni fiber zili ndi zabwino m'malo omwe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kachulukidwe, kuuma, kulemera, ndi kutopa, komanso komwe kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala kumafunika.

Mpweya wa kaboni udapangidwa potengera zosowa za sayansi ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri monga maroketi, mlengalenga ndi ndege koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, ndipo tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamasewera, nsalu, makina amankhwala ndi zamankhwala.Ndi zofunikira zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zaukadaulo wotsogola paukadaulo wazinthu zatsopano, ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo akulimbikitsidwa kupitiliza kukonza.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zida za carbon fibers zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri zidawonekera.Uku kunali kudumpha kwina kwaukadaulo, ndipo zidawonetsanso kuti kafukufuku ndi kupanga ma carbon fibers adalowa m'malo apamwamba.

Zinthu zophatikizika zopangidwa ndi kaboni fiber ndi epoxy resin zakhala zida zapamwamba zakuthambo chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka yaying'ono, kusasunthika kwabwino komanso mphamvu yayikulu.Chifukwa kulemera kwa chombocho kumachepetsedwa ndi 1kg, galimoto yotsegulira ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 500kg.Chifukwa chake, mumakampani azamlengalenga, pali kuthamangira kutengera zida zapamwamba zophatikizika.Pali chowombera choyima chokwera ndi kutera chomwe zida zake zophatikizidwa ndi kaboni fiber zimatengera 1/4 ya kulemera kwa ndege ndi 1/3 ya kulemera kwa phiko.Malinga ndi malipoti, zigawo zikuluzikulu za ma rocket thrusters pa US space shuttle ndi chubu choyambitsa mizinga cha MX zonse zimapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba za carbon fiber.

M'galimoto yamakono ya F1 (Formula One World Championship), thupi lonse limapangidwa ndi zida za carbon.Malo ogulitsa kwambiri pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mpweya wa kaboni m'thupi lonse kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso mphamvu zamapangidwe.

Mpweya wa carbon ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala nsalu, zomverera, mphasa, lamba, mapepala ndi zipangizo zina.Pachizoloŵezi, mpweya wa carbon nthawi zambiri sugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha kupatula ngati chinthu chotchinjiriza.Nthawi zambiri amawonjezedwa ngati kulimbikitsa ku utomoni, zitsulo, zoumba, konkriti ndi zida zina kuti apange zida zophatikizika.Zida zophatikizika za carbon fiber zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zolowa m'malo mwa thupi monga zida zopangira ndege, zida zotchingira ma elekitiroma, minyewa yokumba, ndi zina zambiri, ndikupanga zipolopolo za rocket, mabwato amagalimoto, maloboti akumafakitale, akasupe amasamba agalimoto, ndi ma shafts oyendetsa.